Unfair Claims Practices Act, Case Law & Tree Injuries – is it fair?
In a brief review, we noticed that nearly all states have passed legislation that refer to “Unfair Claims Practices”. Essentially, most states have set forth some bare bone guidelines that force insurers to fairly investigate and pay claims for damages that they are legally obligated to the liability for, or would be legally obligated. The acts are much more in depth than what meets the eye though. For example, Colorado’s statute on Unfair Claim Practices sets out several limitations that include, but are not limited to “Failing to adopt and implement reasonable standards for the prompt investigation of claims arising under insurance policies” see C.R.S. 10-3-1104(h)(3).
In nearly all cases, the legislature was clear in it’s intent to protect both first party insureds and third party claimants with these acts. We’ll be expanding on this theory in another post but make the point that case law in nearly all states limit a third party claimant’s right to sue an insurer for bad faith as they are not a party to the contract or policy. This often leaves the Department of Insurance or Regulatory Agency responsible for the policing of insurers when they treat third party claimants unfairly. A regulatory agency can fine insurers limited amounts, but this doesn’t necessarily prevent unfair claim practices to third party claimants. If a claimant is forced to bring suit upon a tort-feasor he bears an expense for counsel and risk at trial. None of the funds that are collected from regulatory agency action against insurers can be collected by a 3rd party claimant and most courts limit bringing administrative judicial records or findings into Civil litigation. At best, a third party claimant is left to attempt recovery for the forced suit from the insurer through mis-guided attempts of negligence per se against the insurer, or the state. Everyone knows that suing the state could take a decade. Read more…

